Overview and About the Course:
Bachelor of Laws is the full form of LLB. Legum Baccalaureus is referred to as LLB in Latin. In Latin, a plural is often abbreviated by doubling the initial letter, in this example L. LLB is a three-year programme that covers legal topics. A five-year legal degree is a BA LLB. Bachelor of Arts with Bachelor of Laws is the full version of BA LLB. A dual degree is a BA LLB. The majority of students choose the five-year BA LLB programme.
To practise law in India, holders of an LLB degree must pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE), which is conducted by the BCI. The LSAT, DU LLB, AILET, and other LLB entrance examinations, as well as other LLB entrance tests, are used to determine admission to LLB programmes. CLAT is the name of the national test for LLB admissions.
Before moving on to other subjects like family law, constitutional law, jurisprudence, the IPC, the law of contracts, etc.
Typically, the LLB curriculum lasts six semesters.
As part of their course requirements, students are required to take part in internship and training programmes at law firms, businesses, and courts in order to enhance their academic learning and gain real-world experience in the legal industry.
Top legal universities with LLB programmes include NLSIU Bangalore, NLU Delhi, Nalsar University of Law, IIT Kharagpur, and others
Why to do LLB?
A strong base for further education Numerous courses enable students to combine their legal studies with those in business or accounting or with degrees in other fields.
• Economically security:
Earning a legal degree may almost certainly lead to financial security and success right away. Those who hold this professional designation can earn more money and have more job stability than those who do not.
• Numerous career opportunities:
In addition to practising law, recent graduates have the possibility to work in a number of other disciplines, including media and law, academia, business and industry, social work, politics, and more.
• Ability to change things through the legislation:
You may feel strongly about justice and want to fix the system’s flaws. You can finally make that significant adjustment thanks to your legal knowledge and credentials gained while studying law.
• Develop your analytical and critical thinking abilities:
Students who study law are better equipped to analyse all sides of difficult situations or problems and to come up with answers based on sound logic and critical thinking.
Right Time to do LLB:
Students who want to pursue a legal profession after finishing Intermediate can enrol in this course. Following a fulfilling three-year degree, this two-year integrated course might take up to five years to complete. To successfully complete the course, students need to be extremely patient.
Course Highlights:
We can understand the highlights of the course with the help of the table just below:
Full form of the course | Bachelor of Laws (Legum Baccalaureus) |
Duration of the course | 3 Years |
Degree of the course | Bachelors |
Age limit of the course | No age limit |
Degree requirements | Intermediate or a degree with at least 45% from any accredited college |
Specializations of the course | Family law, labour law, intellectual property law, corporate law and governance (including international business), tax law, criminal law, human rights, environmental law, and insurance laws are all types of law. |
Entrance exams for the course | CLAT, LSAT, DU LLB, AILET, PU LLB, MH CET Law, DUET, AP LAWCET, ULSAT, TS LAWCET, AMU Law, ILSAT, SLAT, BVP CET Law, LPU NEST, BHU UET, LAT |
Top Colleges for course | NLSIU Bangalore, NLU Delhi, SLS, NALSAR University of Law, NUJS Kolkata, IIT Kharagpur, Jamia Millia Islamia, GNLU, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan, NLU Jodhpur, KIIT University, AMU, LPU, SIMATS, NLIU Bhopal |
Online programs for the course | Certificate in Human Rights (CHR), Diploma in Taxation Laws, Diploma in Cyber Law, Certificate in Anti-Human Trafficking (CAHT), Diploma in Labour Laws and Labour Welfare, Certificate in Consumer Protection (CCP), Post Graduate Diploma in Patents Law, PG Diploma in Intellectual Property Right (PGDIPR), Post Graduate Diploma in Media Laws, M.A. in Security and Defence Laws |
LLB Course Specialization:
Most bachelor’s degree programmes in legislative law do not provide any specialty. In contrast, candidates have the choice to choose certain subject combinations that will enable them to focus on a particular field within their LLM degree. Fundamental courses including Criminal Law, Fraudulent Law, and Contract Law A bachelor’s degree often covers constitutional law, fairness and trust, land law etc.
Candidates may choose to specialise in one of the following fields at the postgraduate level:
- Company Law
- Investments and Security Law
- Taxation Law
- Family Law
- Environmental Law
- Human Rights
- Criminal Law
- Law of Insurance
- Property Law
- Banking Law
- Constitutional Law
- Labour Law
Intellectual Property Law
Eligibility for LLB:
Depending on who is organising the test, there are several entry criteria. The following are some typical patterns seen in both the exam and the syllabus for the LLB entrance exams:
• Age restriction:
The course has no maximum age requirement.
• Exam required for admission:
Since the three-year LLB programme is a graduate-level legal programme, applicants for a law degree must have graduated from a recognised institution in one of the following disciplines: BA, B. Com, B.Sc., BBA, BCA, etc.
• Minimal score on qualifying exam:
The minimum score may vary depending on the college; some expect a 50% score, while others simply demand a 45% score. Additionally, there is a modification of the minimum mark requirement for candidates from the reserved category in public law colleges.
Syllabus for LLB:
1. Analytical Abilities:
- Average and Percentage
- Gain or loss
- Speed, time, and distance
- Measurements in Areas
- Logical Analysis
- Analytical Thought
- Systems of numbers
- Probability
- Missing numbers, sets, and series
- Data Visualizations
- Venn charts
- Time and People’s Work
- Relational ties
2. General Knowledge:
- Current Affairs
- Static General Knowledge
3. English Language:
- Comprehension and Grammar
- One-word Substitution
- Proverbs
- Unseen Passages
- Spell Checks
- Antonyms and Synonyms
- Sentence and word correction
4. Aptitude and Legal Awareness:
- Legal Maxims
- Legal Propositions
- Bare Acts of the Indian Constitution
- Conclusions
Subjects to study in 3 years LLB course:
Students who pass the LLB entry examinations must follow a set curriculum to study several areas of law, including government law, business law, and social law. The LLB course syllabus often doesn’t change between colleges. In order to find out what is covered in the LLB course, law students may consult the topic list provided in the table below.
Semester – 1 |
· Law of Torts including Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Act |
· Law of Crimes – 1: Indian Penal Code |
· Family Law |
· Jurisprudence – 1 (Legal Method, Indian Legal System, Basic Theory of Law) |
· Law of Contract |
Semester – 2 |
· Law of Crimes – 2: Code of Criminal Procedure |
· Law of Evidence |
· Family Law – 2 |
· Property Law |
· Public International Law |
Semester – 3 |
· Moot Court, Mock Trial and Internship |
· Elective Subjects – 1 |
· Special Contract |
· Constitutional Law – 1 |
· Code of Civil Procedure and Limitation Act |
Semester – 4 |
· Alternative Dispute Resolution |
· Labour Law |
· Constitutional Law – 2 |
· Administrative Law |
· Elective Subjects – 1 |
Semester – 5 |
· Elective Subjects – 1 |
· Elective Subjects – 2 |
· Industrial Law |
· Company Law |
· Drafting Pleading and Conveyance |
Semester – 6 |
· Elective Subjects – 1 |
· Elective Subjects – 2 |
· Principles of Taxation Law |
· Professional ethics and Accounting system |
· Environmental Law |
Entrance Exams for LLB course:
CLAT Entrance Test
LSAT Entrance Test
AILET Entrance Test
DU LLB Entrance Test
AP LAWCET Entrance Test
India's top government colleges:
Due to the accessibility of those colleges, the LLB course costs in government colleges are frequently less expensive than those in private colleges. Some of the government colleges in India that provide an LLB are listed below:
1. Faculty of Law, DU, Delhi
The University of Delhi’s [DU] Faculty of Law was founded in that same year. The national centre for legal education is the Faculty of Law in Delhi. Through the UGC and HRD Ministry, the National Exchequer fully funds the university. The Faculty of Law first occupied the Prince’s Pavilion on the grounds of the Old Vice Regal Lodge before moving to its current location.
2. DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR COLLEGE OF LAW, Visakhapatnam
The Dr. B.R. Ambedkar College of Law was founded in 1945 to address the long-felt need for a law school in that region of the nation. To assist students in advancing their careers at the bar, the institution has undertaken several initiatives to raise the standards of instruction and research. The college provides bachelor’s, master’s, LL.B., and PhD degree programmes.
3. Lucknow University, Lucknow:
The University of Lucknow is recognised as one of the top educational institutions in the world for its superior contribution to our country and to humanity in general. It provides postgraduate, undergraduate, and research courses in a variety of fields, including the fine arts, law, science, and commerce. On 75 acres of land, a massive, imposing edifice has been built on the campus of Lucknow University. For a better educational experience, it provides students with cutting-edge amenities.
4. Government Law College, Mumbai:
One of the oldest law schools in Asia is the Government Law College, which was founded in 1855. It is situated in Mumbai’s Churchgate. The Bar Council of India has granted approval to the college and it is associated with the University of Mumbai. One of the most well-liked institutions among law students is still the Government Law College.
Government Law College provides high-quality legal education. The college’s strength comes from its highly skilled and knowledgeable professors.
5. Mumbai University, Mumbai:
The first state university in the nation and the oldest in Maharashtra is Mumbai University. There are two primary campuses. The institution contains 12 specialised Centers and 56 Departments. Just a handful of the illustrious and well-known graduates of Mumbai University are Mahatma Gandhi, Babasaheb Ambedkar, Mukesh Ambani, and Sunil Gavaskar. Through history, the latter has made contributions to the country. Mumbai University is committed to providing its students with access to first-rate resources, a wide range of options, and first-rate assistance.
6. Department of Law, Panjab University:
When Chandigarh was divided between Pakistan and India in 1947, Panjab University, which was originally established in 1882 as the University of the Panjab Lahore, was moved there. An institution of higher learning financed by both the federal and state governments is Punjab University (also known as PUCHD). The university received a 188 institutions across the province are connected with Punjab University, which also has three regional centers—one in Muktsar, one in Ludhiana, and one in Hoshiarpur—and one rural regional centre in Kauni.
7. TNDALU, Tamil Nadu:
The Government of Tamil Nadu created the Dr. Ambedkar Law University by an act of the State Legislature. Both on-campus and through eight of its affiliated institutions in Tamil Nadu, which are located in Chennai, Coimbatore, Vellore, Madurai, Tirunelveli, Salem, Trichy, and Chengalpattu, the Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University offers legal education. You can apply for admission to the Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University online or in person. International and domestic students are both welcome to apply for admission to the university. The university provides doctoral, postdoctoral, diploma, and undergraduate programmes.
8. Manikchand Pahade Law College, Aurangabad:
The Manikchand Pahade Law College provides undergraduate, graduate, diploma, and certificate programmes in LLB, LLB Integrated, LLM, and Constitutional law. The MH CET Law entrance test scores are used to determine admission to LLB and LLB Integrated courses. The University’s Common Entrance Test (LLMCET) is used to determine admission to LLM programmes.
9. MSU, Baroda:
Sir Pratapsinghrao Gaekwad, a descendant of Maharaja Sayajirao, founded MSU Baroda, which was founded in 1949. It was first known as Baroda College and was founded in the year 1881. The 275 acres of land that make up the MSU Baroda campus are home to a variety of institutions, including a library, a health centre, a computer centre, a department of physical education, a university press, hostels, and a centre for lifelong learning and extension. The university provides a wide range of courses in the following disciplines: arts, sciences, education, business, law, management, journalism, and polytechnic.
10 Osmania University, Hyderabad:
In 1918, Osmania University (OU) was founded. A collegiate public state university, OU is accredited with a “A+” Grade by the NAAC and recognised by the UGC. It is the second-oldest university in South India and the seventh-oldest in the entire nation. Intake for is now underway. Admission to UG programmes including B.Tech., LLB, B.Ed., BE, and B.P.Ed. is given based on performance in the qualifying exam.
Top colleges for 5-year LLB programmes:
It goes without saying that NLUs are the top contenders for a 5-year integrated LLB curriculum. Seven of the top ten colleges according to the NIRF rankings for 2020 are NLUs.
There are now 23 NLUs in India, 22 of which are participating CLAT institutions. However, NLU Delhi is not a part of the NLU consortium. The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is required for admission to NLUs that participate in it (CLAT).
Rank | Name of the Colleges | Location |
1 | National Law School of India University (NLSIU) | Bengaluru |
2 | National Law University (NLU) | New Delhi |
3 | NALSAR University of Law | Hyderabad |
4 | The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences | Kolkata |
5 | Indian Institute of Technology | Kharagpur |
6 | Gujarat National Law University | Gandhinagar |
7 | Jamia Millia Islamia | New Delhi |
8 | National Law University, Jodhpur | Jodhpur |
9 | Symbiosis Law School | Pune |
10 | Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology | Bhubaneswar |
11 | Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh |
12 | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | New Delhi |
13 | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | Chennai |
14 | National Law Institute University, Bhopal | Bhopal |
15 | Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University | Lucknow |
16 | The Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala | Patiala |
17 | Shanmugha Arts Science Technology & Research Academy | Thanjavur |
18 | National Law University | Cuttack |
19 | Christ University | Bengaluru |
20 | National Law University and Judicial Academy | Kamrup |
21 | Army Institute of Law | Mohali |
22 | Indian Law Institute | New Delhi |
23 | Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi |
24 | Lovely Professional University | Phagwara |
25 | University of Petroleum and Energy Studies | Dehradun |
26 | National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS) | Kochi |
27 | Panjab University | Chandigarh |
28 | Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University | Visakhapatnam |
29 | ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education | Hyderabad |
30 | Sikkim Government Law College, Burtuk | Gangtok |
Top colleges for 3-year LLB programmes:
The 3-year LLB used to be the most common entry-level legal degree, but now the 5-year degree is gaining popularity and taking over. For instance, all NLUs offer 5-year integrated programmes rather than 3-year courses, with the exception of NLSIU Bengaluru. Nevertheless, a few of the nation’s best law schools continue to offer the 3-year programme.
Sr. No. | Name of College |
1 | NLSIU Bengaluru |
2 | Law colleges of Maharashtra |
3 | Law colleges of Telangana |
4 | Law colleges of Andhra Pradesh |
5 | Panjab University |
6 | Delhi University |
7 | Symbiosis Law School Pune |
8 | New Law College Pune, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University |
9 | Department of Law, Panjab University |
10 | Lovely Professional University |
Courses to choose in LLB:
Law students had to complete a 3-year LLB degree prior to the introduction of the 5-year integrated curriculum. The conventional 3-year LLB curriculum is virtually common in terms of varieties of LLBs or legal courses available after graduation because practically all universities provide it. The 5-year integrated curriculum has gained popularity and has challenged the course in recent years.
Additionally, students have a variety of LLB subjects to select from, including the following:
- Maritime Law Courses
- International Law Courses
- Business Law Courses
- Environmental Law Courses
- Commercial Law Courses
- Corporate Law Courses
- Cyber Law Courses
- Criminal Law Courses
